<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2 20190208//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.2/JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Social and Humanitarian Studies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Social and Humanitarian Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российские социогуманитарные исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">3033-5981</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Science and Innovation Center Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">492690</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12731/3033-5981-2026-18-3-569</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">CKNIIY</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Russian Language and Linguistic Diversity of Peoples of Russia</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Русский язык и языковое разнообразие народов России</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Verb polysemy in the Even language</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Полисемия глагола в эвенском языке</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9026-1196</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3565-4123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савиинова</surname><given-names>Степанида Николаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savvinova</surname><given-names>Stepanida N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, научный сотрудник отдела северной филологии</p> <p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Philology researcher of the Northern Philology</p> <p> </p></bio><email>stepanidasavvinova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт гуманитарных исследований и проблем малочисленных народов Севера СО РАН</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute for Humanitarian Research and North Indigenous Peoples Problems of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><content-language>ru</content-language><pub-date date-type="preprint" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2026-09-30"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2026-09-30"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>162</fpage><lpage>173</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-06-19"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2006-07-30"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2006</year></date></history><pub-history><event event-type="received"><event-desc>Received:<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-06-19"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="accepted"><event-desc>Accepted:<date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2006-07-30"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2006</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="pub"><event-desc>Published:<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2026-09-30"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date></event-desc></event></pub-history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, С.Н. Саввинова</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, S.N. Savvinova</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">С.Н. Саввинова</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">S.N. Savvinova</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rcsi.science/2077-1770/article/view/492690">https://journals.rcsi.science/2077-1770/article/view/492690</self-uri><self-uri content-type="application/pdf" xlink:href="492690/492690-1276598-1-SM.pdf" xlink:title="PDF" xml:lang="ru">492690/492690-1276598-1-SM.pdf</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. This article examines the polysemy of the Even language. The relevance of this topic stems from the lack of scientific research on polysemy in Even linguistics in particular, and the need for a linguistic description of this endangered language in general.</p> <p>Purpose. The aim of this study is to describe the phenomenon of verb polysemy in the Even language. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set: identifying polysemantic verbs, systematizing and analyzing them, and summarizing the obtained results.</p> <p>Materials and methods. The Even-Russian Dictionary by V.A. Robbek and M.E. Robbek served as the material for this study. Definitional and descriptive methods were used to study part-of-speech polysemantics.</p> <p>Results. The Even language has a developed polysemy. Polysemantic verbs of the Even language are divided into radial, chained, and radial-chained verbs based on the nature of their meaning relationships. Metonymic and metaphorical transfers operate according to the method of semantic transfer.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обоснование. Статья посвящена исследованию полисемии эвенского языка. Актуальность темы обусловлена отсутствием научных исследований по полисемии в эвенском языкознании в частности, и необходимостью лингвистического описания исчезающего языка в целом.</p> <p>Цель. Целью исследования является описание явления полисемии глаголов в эвенском языке. Для выполнения цели поставлены задачи: выявить многозначные глаголы, систематизация и анализ, обобщение полученных результатов.</p> <p>Материалы и методы. Материалом для исследования послужил «Эвенско-русский словарь» В.А. Роббека, М.Е. Роббек, который содержит более 14000 слов и кодифицирует действующую эвенскую орфографию. При изучении частеречных полисемантов использован дефиниционный и описательный методы.</p> <p>Результаты. Эвенский язык обладает развитой полисемией. Многозначные глаголы эвенского языка по характеру связи значений делятся на радиальные, цепочеченые и радиально-цепочечные. Функционируют такие способы формирования лексической многозначности как метонимический и метафорический переносы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эвенский язык</kwd><kwd>полисемия</kwd><kwd>глагол</kwd><kwd>типы полисемии</kwd><kwd>виды полисемии</kwd><kwd>метафора</kwd><kwd>метонимия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Even language</kwd><kwd>polysemy</kwd><kwd>verb</kwd><kwd>types of polysemy</kwd><kwd>metaphor</kwd><kwd>metonymy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Apresyan, Yu. D. (1974). Lexical semantics. Synonymous means of the language (472 p.). Moscow.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Апресян, Ю. Д. (1974). Лексическая семантика. Синонимические средства языка (472 с.). М.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharina, S. I., Kuzmina, R. P., Nesterova, E. V., et al. (2023). Verbal traditions of the Evens of Yakutia (343 p.). Novosibirsk: Nauka. ISBN: 978-5-02-041516-4. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/KOSKNT</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шарина, С. И., Кузьмина, Р. П., Нестерова, Е. В., и др. (2023). Вербальные традиции эвенов Якутии (343 с.). Новосибирск: Наука. ISBN: 978-5-02-041516-4. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/KOSKNT</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinogradov, V. V. (1977). The main types of lexical meanings of a word. In Selected works. Lexicology and lexicography (pp. 162–189). Moscow.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виноградов, В. В. (1977). Основные типы лексических значений слова. В Избранные труды. Лексикология и лексикография (с. 162–189). М.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gopshtein, M. A. (1977). Polysemy in different parts of speech [Candidate of Philological Sciences dissertation] (203 p.). Moscow.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гопштейн, М. А. (1977). Полисемия в разных частях речи [дис. … канд. филол. наук] (203 с.). М.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ermakova, O. P. (1977). Problems of lexical semantics of derived and segmentable words [Author’s abstract of the Candidate of Philological Sciences dissertation] (36 p.). Moscow.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ермакова, О. П. (1977). Проблемы лексической семантики производных и членимых слов [автореф. дис. … канд. филол. наук] (36 с.). М.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zvegintsev, V. A. (1958). Theoretical and applied linguistics (336 p.). Moscow: Prosveshchenie.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Звегинцев, В. А. (1958). Теоретическая и прикладная лингвистика (336 с.). М.: Просвещение.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keimetinov, V. S., Keimetinova, A. D., et al. (2002). Tanamajdu kniga (216 p.). Yakutsk: Bichik.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кейметинов, В. С., Кейметинова, А. Д., и др. (2002). Тананмайду книга (216 с.). Якутск: Бичик.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova, E. V. (1989). Lexicology of the Russian language: A textbook for philological faculties of universities (2nd ed., rev. and enlarged). Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова, Э. В. (1989). Лексикология русского языка: учеб. пособие для филол. фак. ун-тов (2-е изд., испр. и доп.). М.: Высш. шк.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novikov, L. A. (1982). Semantics of the Russian language (274 p.). Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новиков, Л. А. (1982). Семантика русского языка (274 с.). М.: Высшая школа.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pugieva, N. A. (1991). Polysemy of the verb word, its place and role in the Explanatory-Word-Formation Dictionary. In Principles of compiling the Explanatory-Word-Formation Dictionary of the modern Russian language: A textbook for a special course (pp. 74–127). Grozny.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пугиева, Н. А. (1991). Полисемантизм глагольного слова, место и роль его в Толково-словообразовательном словаре. В Принципы составления Толково-словообразовательного словаря современного русского языка: учеб. пособие по спецкурсу (с. 74–127). Грозный.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robbek, V. A., Robbek, M. E. (2005). Even-Russian dictionary (353 p.). Novosibirsk: Nauka.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Роббек, В. А., Роббек, М. Е. (2005). Эвенско-русский словарь (353 с.). Новосибирск: Наука.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tikhonov, A. N. (1998). School word-formation dictionary of the Russian language (727 p.). Moscow.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тихонов, А. Н. (1998). Школьный словообразовательный словарь русского языка (727 с.). М.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedotova, M. P. (2024). Bakivun nulgened’ kunga (58 p.). Saint Petersburg: Prosveshchenie Publishing Branch.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федотова, М. П. (2024). Бакивун нулгэнэдь куӈа (58 с.). Санкт-Петербург: Филиал изд-ва «Просвещение».</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shirshov, I. A. (1996). Types of polysemy in a derived word. Philological Sciences (1), 55–66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ширшов, И. А. (1996). Типы полисемии в производном слове. Филологические науки (1), 55–66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shmelev, D. N. (1977). Contemporary Russian language. Vocabulary (335 p.). Moscow.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шмелев, Д. Н. (1977). Современный русский язык. Лексика (335 с.). М.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolshakova, L., Chaiko, A. (Compilers &amp; Editors). (2015). Evedyl nimkar. Even tales: A collection of fairy tales (92 p.). Magadan: Okhotnik Publishing House.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Большакова, Л., Чайко, А. (Собр. и обр.). (2015). Эвэдыл нимкар. Эвенские сказки: сборник сказок (92 с.). Магадан: Изд-во «Охотник».</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
