ЭТНОМОНИТОРИНГ ВОСПРИЯТИЯ МИГРАНТОВ ЖИТЕЛЯМИ ЕВРЕЙСКОЙ АВТОНОМНОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Аннотация
В статье проанализированы особенности восприятия переселенцев местным социумом. В качестве основного эмпирического материала выступает социологический опрос, проведенный авторами исследования среди принимающего населения Еврейской автономной области. Статья посвящена актуальным вопросам этнокультурной адаптации, которая отмечается как двусторонний процесс – то есть включенность в этот процесс и мигрантов, и местных жителей. Отмечена взаимосвязь переселенцев с этнокультурной обстановкой в области. В статье обозначены две основные стороны во взаимодействии принимающего сообщества к мигрантам: первая направлена на развитие и поддержку взаимоотношений, вторая – позиция сохранения этнокультурной безопасности, связанная с ограничением притока, прежде всего, трудовых мигрантов в область. Развитие мирного сосуществования людей различных конфессий и этносов в условиях современной глобализации будет являться основополагающей концепцией для призвания равенства всех культур, которые имеют одинаковое право на развитие. Для поиска и сбора необходимого материала исследования, использовались следующие методы полевой работы: опрос респондентов, наблюдение. Теоретические методы: историко-сравнительный, историко-системный, кросскультурный, системный анализ. Научная новизна состоит в комплексном анализе новых полевых данных, а именно выделяются особенности конструирования мигрантами образа принимающего сообщества на основе проведения областного этномониторинга. Научная идея обосновывается необходимостью обеспечения национальной безопасности современной России, решения проблем межэтнической коммуникации, напряжённости в сфере межэтнических отношений.
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