К ВОПРОСУ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ТОПОНИМОВ В КОГНИТИВНОМ АСПЕКТЕ
Аннотация
Цель. Статья представляет собой обзор научных исследований по топонимике в когнитивном аспекте. Топонимы как имена собственные заключают в себе коммуникативную прагматику, способность передавать национально-культурную информацию об объектах действительности. На протяжении долгого времени исследователи привязывали топоним к географическому объекту, оставляя без внимания чувственную сторону познания, с которой начинается восприятие объекта действительности (географического объекта). Исследование топонимов в когнитивном аспекте возвращается назад – к объектам и их восприятию, к антропологической парадигме в лингвистике.
В настоящее время все большую актуальность в лингвистике приобретает проблема «человек / язык», благодаря решению которой появляется возможность выхода за пределы только языка и обратить внимание на человека. Нами предпринята попытка систематизировать научные исследования, установить связи между существующими теориями и расширить спектр топонимических исследований.
Метод и методология исследования. В качестве метода научного исследования нами выбран обзор имеющей научной литературы по выбранной тематике, позволяющий систематизировать исследования и предложить направление, малоизученное, но, наш взгляд, имеющее особую значимость.
Результаты. Проанализированы основные парадигмы исследований, выделены признаки региональных топонимических систем, обоснована необходимость расширения топонимических исследований в направлении формирования топонимической картины мира того или иного региона.
Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут представлять интерес для теории языка, археологии, истории, этнографии, географии, а также для дальнейших топонимических исследований.
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Литература
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